construction administration 5: WHEW!

NOVEMBER 2024 ISSUE

“A doctor can bury his mistakes but an architect can only advise his client to plant vines.”

            Frank Lloyd Wright, Architect

The Architect and the Owner are often given the benefit of the doubt during construction. Curious neighbors may say, “What is that framing on the side of the house all about?” Relatives may ask “Are you really going to leave it painted black?” After construction, however, the juries begin to render their verdicts. If the architect’s vision is wonky, if the program is too restricted by owner, or if the contractor is not up to par, this is where it will all become evident and you may be forced to plant vines! I like to think that vines are not necessary on the dinky House!

Dec. 2023 – “Ready or Not” Move In

Whew! This is the final post following the construction administration phase – the time following it to the point of “substantial completion.” The last post, Seeing the Light, took us right up to the 2023 Christmas season. The original construction schedule had us scheduled to be complete by the end of October, and I had taken off the week between Christmas and New Year’s for the move in. As October drew closer and we still had a good ways to go, I was forced to go back to the bank and tell them I needed an extra couple of months. This happens …. a lot. By the time Christmas arrived, project completion was close enough that we opened our presents, ate our dinner, woke up the next day and started the move in. The appliances had not been installed, we still had a little tile left, the shower door had not been installed and the final punchlist had yet to be written. We also added a concrete patio leading from the Dormitory. This was a “change order” that I presented to Phil late in the process.

Jan. 2024 – Rear Patio
Dec. 2023 – Tile Splashes

The countertops had just been installed, so the tile setter was working around me as I was putting together furniture in the middle of the Living and Dining area. The glass guy slipped in and installed the shower door. Susan kept busy cleaning the place, which is something that is usually subcontracted. Susan had been ordering furniture for months and storing it in our garage and a small rental storage unit nearby. Susan knows that I actually enjoy putting furniture together. She blessed me with plenty of enjoyment, We kept busy from the crack of dawn to the dead of night for the remainder of my “time off”. The transformation was pretty amazing.

Jan. 2024 – Move in mostly complete

Time for me to generate a belated punchlist. A punchlist is simply a room by room listing of all the things that are not complete, not working, or not to the level of refinement that should be expected. Ideally, the architect would do the puchlist when the builder thought he was substantially complete. Once all the punchlist work was completed, the owner could begin the move in. My punchlist was relatively short, partially because we did a lot of it ourselves during that week. I actually like doing things like installing door hardware, toilet accessories, and that kind of thing.

There are a couple of other things pertaining to construction administration worth mentioning. During the course of the dinky House construction, because of my dual archictect/owner role, I was at the jobsite a lot! Sorry, Phil! In my day-to-day role as just the architect, I usually visit a jobsite just enough to stay abreast of the progress of the job. That’s normally a couple of hours every other week, but sometimes more, depending on what is or is not happening. I’m there to provide another perspective for the owner and to make sure that the vision I documented on paper ends up in brick and mortar. We call these visits “field observations” and not “inspections”. It is not the responsibility of the architect to catch every mistake the builder may make or to tell him when and how to construct the project. The means and methods are up to the builder. I normally spend whatever time is required to carefully look over the jobsite, alert the builder to any deviations from the contract documents that I encounter, answer any questions the owner or builder may have, and gauge the progress so that I can make sure that the owner and I have decisions made so as not to impede progress. I normally follow these visits with a Field Observation Report. Depending on the agreement, I often review the builder’s pay request to make sure they are in line. The builder is fairly entitled to be compensated promptly for work completed and for necessary material deposits, but should not request funds for work not completed. There are rare occasions when a builder is borrowing from Peter to pay Paul. Architects also make sure that a project is closed out correctly – punchlist completed, warranties turned over, and liens releases are signed. The architect is also coordinates change order to make sure they are fair and equitable. Spread out over the course of construction, there is quite a bit of effort in this phase, which is why it is normally about 25% of the total architectural fee.

So, back to the dinky House. It seems like we were finally finished, but were we really? That question will be answered in the final issue of the dinky Chronicles. Join me next month for Never Really Finished.

BONUS Material:

In the summer of 2009 my youngest daughter was preparing for college. She and our other daughter, already in college, decided that Susan needed someone other than me to nurture. Specifically, they felt she needed a puppy. The girls hounded Susan for weeks (pun intended) until she caved. My only responsibility with the new puppy was to name him, which I did, after the legendary architect LcCorbusier, or Corbu for short. I anticipated that Susan would fall hard for the cute little puppy as he peered out from his tiny crate. What I did not anticipate…. was that I would too.

Corbu quickly took over the house, then he claimed the yard. He also commanded a roving boundary, within sight or earshot of Susan. She knew him best and was the first to channel his often random thoughts, although I quickly learned the art as well. Susan was the Momby and I was simply Dad. Anytime we left the house, Corbu would jump in his crate, knowing that we might take him with us. We often did. He was the best traveler of all the children. He was so quiet that sometimes we would look in the crate to make sure he was still there. Of course he was, but he would occasionally slide under his bedding, as if he had disappeared – the Amazing Corbini!

Ruler of the House
Protector of the Yard

Corbu loved to play. He would take squeaky balls to the top of the stairs, drop them, then go chase them down. If he was downstairs and Susan or I squeaked a ball upstairs, he would immediately run up and grab the ball with his mouth. He could tell them apart by their squeaks! Even though he never reached his goal of 12 pounds and had to take ten steps to match my one, he loved to “go for the walk”. Rarely did a day pass that we did not roam the neighborhood together. Neither wind nor rain nor dead of night could stop us from our appointed rounds. He was a really clever dog and could navigate the neighborhood well, and even turn for home when he started to get winded. Corbu liked to explore and go on hikes with us. One of his last was to the property where construction of the dinky House was about to begin.

To our great sorrow, Corbu died unexpectedly during the Summer of 2022. We had anticipated he would be laying claim to another place, but it was not to be. It did not feel right for Susan and I to be enjoying the dinky without his presence. We decided to commission a pop art poster and gave it the most prominent spot in the house. I know it’s weird, but It seemed right. It’s our tribute to the best dog ever!

Corbu: 2009-2022

construction administration 4: SEEING THE LIGHT

OCTOBER 2024 ISSUE

“The phrase the light at the end of the tunnel is a metaphor used to refer to signs that a long period of adversity is coming to an end.”

-David Wilton, Author of wordorigns.org

Photo credit: Great Western Railway, 2017. in Switzerland

Perhaps no other metaphor better describes project completion. The journey is long and the turns are many. There are long uphill inclines and treacherous decents, but at some point…the process ends. For most, getting to the rough-in phase represents the journey, but once the rough-in phase is complete, they can at last begin to see the light at the end of the tunnel, even though it is still a long ways off. Regrettably, the light cannot be reached without going through the finish stage. Just as with the earlier phases of constuction, the fits and starts continue throughout this stage as well.

Finish work includes a long list of tasks. Fortunately many are not on the critical path, which helps things move along. In general the tasks are very similar from job to job, so I will run through the tasks completed at the dinky house. Hang with me. There’s a lot!

With all the rough-in work completed and the insulation installed, the drywall hanging was next up. Normally drywall is rough hung with gaps at the floor level and around the windows. Baseboards and window casing cover that gap….typically. I designed the dinky with precious little trim. The drywall work required a little more attention than it usually would but that’s somewhat offset by the fact that there was no casing and crown moulding to deal with. Just before the hanger finally got to us, he and his guys all contracted COVID. This pushed his already busy schedule back ever further. After burning through the first half of August 2023, Richard and Hunter ended up doing the drywall hanging, primarily so they could install the doors. This was a critical path task, so it was a relief to have it behind us. In the midst of the hanging, the tile setter showed up to install the cement board and prepare for the tile installation. Since August was fairly dry, work also progressed on the exterior. My guy installed the septic tank and drainfield, as well as four rows of drain line, buried in pea gravel, on the uphill side of the house.

Richard and Hunter switched back to the exterior to finish the siding and plywood ceilings, then to the inside to install wall paneling in the Primary Bedroom accent wall and the Foyer. They also installed the plywood ceilings in the vaulted areas. Game changer! Squeezed in between, the drywall finisher did his taping, mudding, and sanding. By the time September rolled around, both the interior and exterior were far enough along to start the painting of the exterior siding and the staining of the plywood ceilings. Painters also applied the tinted primer coat to the drywall ceilings and walls, allowing the electrician to install fixtures and ceiling fans. This work took us through September and well into October of 2023.

I’ve always loved classic strip oak floors, sanded and finished in place. Before installing this type of flooring, it is important that the HVAC is operating, so the boards can climatize. The mechanical contractor had little to do in the finish phase other than to physically install and connect the mini-split units. All this was done shortly after the painting. Once the flooring arrived, the dinky was in the middle of the acceptable temperature and humidity range. In addition to the flooring, the parapet wall caps surrounding the stair, the stair treads, and even the handrails were all fabricated from white oak. The finish we decided on was a product I had never used before. It was a penetrating finish, only slightly shinier than the raw floor, and lacked the slick feel of polyurethane. I think the matte finish looked great and I like it even more as time passes. The light filters in without the mirror effect of high gloss urethane. And with the completion of the wood floors, went the remainder of October.

November brought both periods of rain and periods of sunshine. Susan and I continued to spend our weekends laboring in the increasingly brisk outdoors. We built gabion planter retaining walls, had our guy install them along the uphill portion of the house, where Susan and I filled them with rocks and plant material. We also planted numerous trees and shrubs to ground the house and provide some erosion control. The rains revealed where the drainage issues were. Enter shovel, wheel barrow, rock, piping, and a sore back! Inside the dinky, Richard was ready for the cabinets and probably beyond ready to free up his shop space. He carefully installed the cabinets over the newly finished wood floors. We were really happy with the painted green look. I was especially happy with the drilled and grommeted “pulls” and the chunky floating shelves. The cabinets arrived along with Thanksgiving! I always caution my clients that very little construction takes place between Thanksgiving and New Years. I hoped the dinky might be an exception, but alas….it was not to be. The electrician did manage to install the light fixtures and the tile setter completed the shower and tub.

By the beginning of 2024 we were “in the short rows”. The light at the end of the tunnel was getting brighter! We’ll delve into that next month, when we confront the remaining tasks, go through the punch list, and get through the tunnel. Join me for “Whew!”

BONUS Material:

The first episode of the Dinky Chronicles contained bonus material explaining the origin of the “dinky House” name. The surrounding area was used to mine coal in the early 1900s, then as a hunting destination (the “subdivision” in which the dinky House is located is called Hunters Ridge). In 1928 Lookout Mountain Camp for Boys opened and ushered in a new type of destination – the Camps. Lookout Mountain Camp is still in operation. We can literally walk a half mile down the dinky line and walk directly into the camp. By 1950 several camps called the area home, each appealing to a different type of camper.,

A sign along the highway in nearby Valley Head

After noticiing a couple of camp pennants in the Mentone Market, we decided this would be a great way to decorate “the dormitory”. It’s a little nostalgic for me, since my childhood bedroom was covered in pennants, of all the teams that beat my beloved New Orleans Saints,….but back to my point. The dormitory was designed with our grandchildren in mind and the pennant idea stuck. Susan sought out pennants from the surrounding camps. Since the dinky house now has a little slack line play area, some floats, a kayak, and lots of fly rods, we decided we could run our own unofficial camp for our little campers. I dubbed it Camp dinky and went to work designing a pennant for our camp!